英作文チャレンジコーナー : 北大がジャガイモ害虫特効薬の合成に成功!
北大の研究チームが、ジャガイモの害虫退治の決め手となる“特効薬”の合成に成功したという記事が先日、各紙に載った。
A research team from Hokkaido University has succeeded in synthesizing a “wonder drug” that can decisively exterminate harmful insects infesting potatoes. The news was reported in newspapers the other day.
それを読んで、「なるほどその手があったか」、と感心させられた。
Having read it, I was truly impressed with how they came up with such a great idea.
「ジャガイモシストセンチュウ」という舌をかみそうな名の生き物は、体長1ミリほどでジャガイモの根に寄生して収穫を激減させる。
Given such a tongue-biting name as “Jagaimoshisutosenchuu” (Globodera Restochiensis) , the insects are approximately one millimeter tall and live on potato roots, causing a very poor crop.
卵は土の中で10年以上も生き、農薬も効きにくい厄介な害虫だ。
With their eggs persisting in the soil for more than ten years, Globodera Restochiensis are so troublesome that even the chemical compounds cannot kill effectively.
道内はもとより世界のジャガイモ生産国が悩まされてきた。
Not only has Hokkaido suffered but also other potato producing countries throughout the world.
卵は眠った状態で土壌に潜み、ジャガイモが畑で根を張る際に分泌する物質を感じ取ると目を覚まし、ふ化する。Their eggs sleep in the ground. They wake up and start hatching upon feeling some substance released by potatoes when starting to grow roots,.
食事ができるまで寝て待つとは、生存戦略はかなり賢い。
What a wise strategy to sleep until dinner is ready!
だが人間だって負けてはいない。
But human beings fight back.
幼虫はジャガイモしか食べないため、作付け前に人為的に卵をふ化させてしまえば、彼らは餓死するしかない。The larvae eat nothing but potatoes. It means that if we can artificially hatch eggs before planting potato seeds, the larvae have no other option than to die of starvation.
北大はこの目覚まし物質の人工合成に世界で初めて成功した。
The Hokudai team has successfully achieved the artificial synthesizing of the “awakening substance” for the first time in the world.
もともとジャガイモが出すものなので、環境への影響もないという。
The team says there’s no negative impact or risk to the environment because the substance comes from potato itself.
害虫や薬剤をやっつけようと強い薬剤を投じれば、相手も負けじと耐性を身に付ける。
As we use stronger chemicals to kill germs and insects, they get more and more resistant to protect themselves.
いたちごっこの末に、人間や自然の汚染も深刻になる。
As a result of the endless fighting, contamination threatens nature and human health more seriously than ever.
「いっそ、こちらから手を差し伸べて、ふ化させてあげましょう。」というこの問題解決法。身の回りのトラブルや難題にも応用できそうだ。
“We’ll stop fighting, and give you a helping hand in hatching eggs.” Such a conciliating approach should be applicable when dealing with troubles and problems, big or small.
永田町の皆さんも参考にしてみてはいかが。
I wonder if lawmakers in Nagatacho could take up the idea.
(北海道新聞 7月16日号朝刊 卓上四季)
英作文チャレンジコーナー 時を超える毒物
最近読んだ道新の社説を一部翻訳してみました。
「トイレなきマンション」とは高レベル放射性廃棄物というごみの行き場が定まらない原発をやゆする言葉だ。
A house without a toilet is a phrase often used when people ridiculously refer to nuclear plants where nuclear waste has no place to go.
この下世話なたとえはわかりやすい反面、事態の深刻さを薄めてしまう軽い響きを持つ。
Frequently used similes such as this have an advantage of being easily understandable, but carries a careless tone of diluting seriousness of the state of affairs.
放射性廃棄物は手に負えない毒だ。現実はトイレどころでは済まないことを、札幌シアターキノで公開中の映画、「100,000年後の安全」は冷静に訴えかける。
Radioactive waste is uncontrollably poisonous.
There’s a movie named “Safety in 100000 Years “which is currently premiered in Theater Kino, Sapporo.
It tells us that the “actual dimension of the problem is far more serious than toilets.
フィンランドは世界で初めて、放射性廃棄物の最終処分場建設に着手した。カメラは地下500メートルまで岩盤を掘り進む建設現場に降りていく。
Finland started building the world’s first permanent nuclear-waste repository.
The camera goes down to the construction site where drilling is done 500 meter underground.
廃棄物が無害になるまでの10万年を耐える建造物という建造物という計画の途方もなさ。
What an extraordinary plan it is to construct a building that can last 100,000 years until the nuclear waste is no longer deadly to human beings.
圧巻は、施設の危険性を未来世界に警告する方法について悩む科学者たちへのインタビューだろう、
英作チャレンジコーナー(日経) なんと女性の1/4が彼氏より高年収!
この記事を見てため息が出た私は、ふるーい人間なのでござんしょうかねえ。
英作文チャレンジコーナー(はいはい道新) Hokkaido Newspaper “Readers’ voice column”
毎日通勤で通る道で気になっていることがあります。いつも通るその道は冬は車一台分くらいの幅しか除雪されておらず、歩道は除雪後の雪が山積み。近く小学校に通う子どもたちは仕方なく車道を歩くしかありません。車とすれ違う時は交通事故に巻き込まれるのではないかといつもひやひやします。幹線道路の除雪も大事ですが、子どもたちの安全のためにも通学路の歩道を最優先で除雪してほしいものです。(1月31日 道新)
There’s something on my mind about the road I take everyday on my way to work. For this road, the snow shoveling is not done enough, making it as wide as a single car lane.
The shoveled snow gets pushed aside, blocking people from walking on the sidewalks. Thus, children going to school or a facility have no option but to walk on the road instead. It makes me shiver every time I see cars passing by, causing me to fear the kids might get involved in an accident.
It’s important to clear trunk roads of snow. But I want the authority to carry out snow clearance on school roads for school children’s safety .
英作文チャレンジコーナー(はいはい道新) Hokkaido Newspaper “Readers’ voice column”
英作文チャレンジコーナー(はいはい道新) Hokkaido Newspaper “Readers’ voice column”
テレビ見たぞ、彩芽くん I’ve seen you on the TV, AYAME.
When the drip needle was about to be inserted, you showed no sign of being scared.
運動会の徒競走、懸命に走っていたね。
In the elementary school foot race, you were running as hard as you could.
札幌までのひとり旅、いい経験をしたね。
Traveling to as far as Sapporo, you’ve earned a lifetime experience.
筋肉がすこし出来てきた、と先生にほめられてうれしそうな顔したね。
When your doctor told you that your arm muscles had increased a bit, you looked happy.
君のその頑張りで、多くの人が感動し、勇気づけられた。 おじさんもそのひとりだ。
Your fight against your disease inspired many people including me.
ありがとう。
Thank you.
海外でも報道、タイガーマスクのイイ話。Tiger Mask repaying welfare facilities, spurs outburst of charity
虎だッ、虎だっ、お前は虎になるのだ。 タアーッツ! 我が世代のヒーロー、タイガーマスク(伊達直人)の名を借りて善行をおこなう男の姿が海外でも報じられています。
暗い世相が渦巻く中、心が温まりますよね。
ディクテーションのやりがいがありました。 この運動が世界中に広がることを願いたいです。
動画は下をクリックしてください。
The gifts have been delivered to more than ninety locations across Japan, boxes filled with backpacks, envelopes of cash. This one came with green onions and five bags of rice. Each are from an anonymous donar who goes by Naoto Date, the name of a super hero in the popular Japanese comic, Tiger Mask.
Kikuchi Masatoshi got a box filled with pencils and pencil sharpeners at his orphanage in Yokohama. He says “I knew this man had a big heart.”
Tiger mask became popular in the 1960s, the stories about Naoto Date who becomes a professional wrestler and donates his money to the orphanage.
Now news of a real life hero helping children has sparked a national gift giving movement. The first gift came Christmas day and an employee at a welfare center outside Tokyo found ten boxes of backpacks. This man found twelve hundred dollars in an envelope at a grocery store. It came with a letter that read “There are tiger masks across Japan. Please use this for promising children.” The super hero has even gone to the police himself and asked them to deliver supplies to orphanages. Nearly two dozen new locations have reported gifts Tuesday alone. All the attention hasn’t convinced the man behind the mask to come forward yet, but there have been sightings. This store owner says an older man came in and bought half a dozen backpacks for an orphanage.
He covered his face with a scarf so I didn’t ask who he was. But I’m pretty sure he was Tiger Mask. Akiko Fujita, ABC news Tokyo.